Rights Guaranteed to Crime Victims in Alabama

Under Alabama law, crime victims have the right to:

1. Be Treated with Fairness and Respect

Victims must be treated with dignity, sensitivity, and respect by all criminal justice agencies.

2. Receive Information About the Case

Victims have the right to be informed about:

• Arrests and charges filed

• Court dates, hearings, and trials

• Plea agreements

• Sentencing

• Appeals and post-conviction proceedings

• Release, escape, or transfer of the offender

3. Be Present at Court Proceedings

Victims have the right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the case, unless the court determines their testimony would be materially affected.

4. Be Heard at Critical Stages

Victims may provide input:

• At sentencing

• At parole hearings

• In plea proceedings, when permitted by law

This often includes submitting a victim impact statement, either in writing or orally.

5. Protection from the Accused

Victims have the right to reasonable protection from intimidation, harassment, or harm throughout the criminal justice process.

6. Receive Information About Restitution

Victims have the right to:

• Be informed about restitution

• Receive restitution when ordered by the court

7. Prompt Return of Property

Property held as evidence should be returned to victims as soon as it is no longer needed for the case.

8. Notification of Offender Custody Status

Victims may receive notice of:

• Incarceration

• Release

• Parole eligibility

• Escape or death of the offender

9. Access to Victim Services

Victims have the right to be informed of:

• Local victim advocacy services

• Counseling resources

• The Alabama Crime Victims Compensation Program